urope generates around 25 million tonnes of plastic waste each year. However, the focus of the research results is on industrial symbiosis and energy efficiency solutions within process industries across Europe^[1][2][3][4]. Industrial symbiosis is at the core of resource management in the European Union^[2]. The EU-funded programs aim to remove barriers and increase awareness and participation of the private sector while improving data, reporting, and recalibration of perceived “value” that industries allocate on raw materials and wastes^[2].The search results do not provide further information about how Europe generates 25 million tonnes of plastic waste each year. However, it is clear that there are efforts to promote industrial symbiosis as a way to manage resources more efficiently and sustainably. 

Plastic packaging is a significant contributor: About 40% of all plastic produced is used for packaging, and it is estimated that packaging accounts for around 61% of plastic waste in the EU. Packaging report 

Recycling rates for plastic are low: In 2018, the EU recycled only 32.5% of plastic waste. The rest was either incinerated or sent to landfill. Recycling Market Report 

Plastic pollution affects the marine environment: About 80% of marine litter is plastic, and it is estimated that by 2050, there could be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Unesco